PREFACE
Praise
be to Allaah have mercy and His blessings so that this can be done Kary wrote.
This
work was completed to fill a column writer of the English language and also as
a medium of learning so that more writers can make the paper.
The author presents this
work with a source of books written by these studies.
Authors hope that this work can motivate readers to apply what is written here.
The author quite expect criticism and suggestions to improve this work.
Authors hope that this work can motivate readers to apply what is written here.
The author quite expect criticism and suggestions to improve this work.
Thank You
Author
CHAPTER
I
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
1.1
Background
Hijamah Cupping is a technique or treatment with blood
throw dirt road (a dangerous poison) from the body through the surface of Al
Hijamah kulit.Perkataan derived from Arabic terms: Hijamah (حجامة) which
means the disposal of dirty blood. Whereas in English called cupping, and in
wither known as Cupping.
In Indonesia also known as headers. Cupping is a
treatment which is exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad, as described in the
hadith of Bukhari: From Ibn Abbas the Prophet said: "The Healing
(medicine) that exist in three ways: by drinking honey, the knife hijamah
(bruise), and with a hot iron. And I forbid my ummah with a hot iron."
(Hadith Bukhari) Hadith Cupping.
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CHAPTER II
DISCUSSION
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2.1 Type of bleed
Bruise or bleed
dry wind (Hijamah Jaaffah), which is sucking the skin surface and massage
places around without removing the dirty blood. Dry Cupping is efficacious
for pain relief in an emergency or used to alleviate back veins The pain due
to rheumatic pain, also cause disease The pain back. Dry Cupping is good for
people who can not stand needles and injections afraid of seeing blood. The
skin will appear red dibekam swart for 3 days. Cupping wet (Hijamah Rothbah),
ie we do bleed dry first, then we injure the skin surface with a sharp needle
(Lancet), and the surrounding inhaled by means of cupping set and hand pump
to remove the dirty blood from the body.
The duration of each suction 3 to 5
minutes, and a maximum of nine minutes, then dumped his dirty blood. Sucking
is not more than seven times suction. Gross blood in the form of thick red
blood and bubbly. And as long as three hours after in-bruise, bruised skin
that it should not be drenched with water. Repetition time distance bleed at
the same place is a three-week .
Time berbekam should berbekam
conducted in mid-month, due to dirty blood were gathered and more aroused
(blood was at the peak of turbulence). " Anas bin Malik relates that:
"Rasulullah SAW used to do hijamah at temples and shoulders. He did on
the day of the seventeenth, nineteenth or keduapuluhsatu." (Diriwayatkan
oleh Ahmad). (Narrated by Ahmad). Timing is as a preventive action
bleed to maintain health and guarding themselves against disease. As for the
treatment of disease, it must be done at any time when necessary. In this
respect Imam Ahmad did bleed on any day when necessary. Imam ash-Syuyuthi
point to the opinion of Ibn Umar, that berbekam on an empty stomach is the
best because in it there is healing. It is advisable for those who want to
not eat berbekam-heavy foods 2-3 hours before.
Bruise can relieve pain in the shoulders and
throat if it were done on the nape. Can also alleviate pain in the head
serperti face, teeth, ears and nose if the disease is caused by blockage in
the blood or blood rusaknyajaringan. Abu Ubaid mentions in his book
"Gharibul Hadith" by Abdur Rahman bin Abi Laila isnaad:
"That the Prophet, do bruise on his head with horns as if
by magic man"
Bruise also very useful for
treating people who have food poisoning, can and the like. the more so if the
country is a land of hot and happening in the summer. The strength of the
poison through the blood to flow throughout the body so the body. sweating,
poison had spread kejantung, so that poisoning can not be helped anymore.
Muhammed chose cupping on nape (neck) because it's the closest place to the
heart, although the material did not come out the poison that was enough to
all.but alleviate the suffering of people who were poisoned.
Doing bruise under the chin can
cure toothache, pain in the face, throat and the neck veins, and clean the
head and both hands. Berbekam on the back foot (upper foot) could replace
sephena venesection, which is a large vein at the ankle, eliminating warts
(ulcers) that grow in both thighs, calves and shins. Can stop the release of
menstrual blood (dissolution of menstruation) and itching fruit testes (male
scrotum). Berbekam below the chest above the stomach can cure boils, ringworm
/ scabies, and panu in the thigh. Feet are often numb / rheumatic pain, gout,
hemorrhoids disease (hermorhoid), kegajahan disease (leg swelling) or
elephantiasis, and itching at the back.
http://sehatbarokah.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=5&Itemid=6
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Quoted from www.ikhwan-interaktif.com
More detail, described as follows:
1. AL AKHDA'AIN :
a) Located in the surrounding muscles (neck
muscles) right and left, around the internal jugular vein and surrounding
muscle sternocleidomastoideus.
sternocleidomastoideus.
b) It is a hub of activity and propagation of small
and large intestine.
c) Role in the treatment of goiter, afonia, stiff
neck / neck pain throat, flu, swollen cheeks, tinnitus, prevent headaches, pain
, face, toothache, earache, nasal congestion, sore throat.
2. ILTIWA' '
a) It is located below the inner ankle (medial
malleolus), between the medial malleolus to the heel bone (calcaneus)
b) Represents centers kidney propagation
c) Role in the treatment of tinnitus, haemoptysis,
menstrual disorders, insomnia, ejaculation,
uric acid, kidney, bronkietasis, pain backs, etc. urinary disorders.
3. AL KAHIL AL KAHIL
a)
Located in
the bulge around the neck bone vertebrae spinous VII), between the shoulder
(acromion) right and left, shoulder height.
b)
It is a
meeting point and propagation organs gallbladder, stomach, small intestine,
large intestine, and bladder
c)
Role in the
treatment of neck pain, fever, epilepsy, cough, flu, asthma, etc. stiff backs.
Anas Ibn Malik said: "Rasulullah
SAW.'ve dibekam at al akhda'ain dan al kahil"
(HR. At Tirmidzi, Abu Dawud, Hakim dan Ahmad). akhda'ain and al kahil
"(Narrated by At Tirmidhi, Abu Dawood, Hakim and Ahmad).
4. HAMMAH ('Alaa Ro'sun)
a)
It is the
most point on the head, located on the fontanel bone (Osparetale) front, which
is located at the intersection between hairline to the back of the front
hairline.
b)
Role in the
treatment of headaches, dizziness, vertigo, mania, interference, eliminating
the influence of magic, stroke etc..
5. YAFUKH
a)
Located at
the intersection of the front and back of the skull bones, os namely between the fontanel bone (os parietale)
and brow bone (os frontale).
b)
In
children, when pembekaman blood should not be excluded, because the general
meeting between the two bones are not closed perfect.
c)
Rrole in
the treatment of epilepsy, dizziness, headache, impaired, rinorhea, kejang dll. vision, rinorhea, seizures
etc.
6. AL KATIFAIN AL KATIFAIN
Both shoulders. used to treat illness and disease in the shoulder. Neck The Prophet SAW did bleed on both shoulders when given food mutton sleeves that dibubuhu yorang poison by Jews.
7. 'ALA WARIK
Lower back pain From Jabir RA, that penyakit
Prophet ever did bruise on his hip because of illness tired of suffered (Narrated
by An-Nasai, Ibn Majah).
8. QAMAHDUAH
a) Located in the back of the head of the bone around the bone protrusion
c)
Section
where kalu someone sleep on her back then was qamahduah the head stuck to the
ground.
d)
role in the
treatment of headache in the back, dizziness, deafness, stiff lidah, schizophrenia, epilepsi, leher kaku, pusing,
vertigo dll. tongue, schizophrenia, epilepsy, stiff neck, dizziness,
vertigo, etc.
9. FOREHEAD AND CHIN
Useful in treating headaches / dizziness in the
head, treating toothache and pain to the face, throat treat pain / cough. (From
Ibn Abbas said, Rasulullah SAW ever did bleed as much as 3 times on both
temples.
10. PART BACK LEG
Useful for removing warts or
ulcers that grow in both thighs, calves,
and shins, Stopping menstruation and discharge darh itching on the fruit testes (male scrotum) and
acid vein.
11. BELOW IN THE STOMACH
Useful to cure boils, ringworm /
scabies and existing panu in the thigh, which often heal foot pain, treat
hemorrhoids, swollen feet cure disease (elephantiasis), eliminating, itching at
the back.
12. 'ALA DZOHRIL QODAMI
Located
in the hind legs below the knee curve. Useful for eliminate fatigue in the
legs.
13. UMU MUGITS
a) Located in the skull bone at the top slightly to
the rear. Precisely in the fontanel bone, in 2 / 3 front.
b) If the head and the back of the hairline to
hairline front section is divided into 12 sections, then located at 7th mugits
part of the rear of the line hair and five sections of the line the front
hairline.
c) Be careful when pembekaman head, because it
close to the central sensory and motor, which causes paralysis of the organs
and tools body.
2.2 FOR THE DOTS FORBIDDEN CUPPING
Basically
the bruise can be done in any place, but it should be remember there are parts of the body which,
if dibekam effect negative. bahaya Therefore
must be considered places of danger
these.
Simpul Bleed point that must be avoided is that
many areas of the body node limpa (lymphatic
system), the holes in the limbs, body area adjacent to large vessels,
the location of palpitations, and parts existing body of varicose veins,
tumors, fractures, tissue injury, and forth.
Lymphatic
system is a system of waste removal of the remnants, not metabolism, bad
bacteria, the remaining cells, and materials not Another use of tissue in the
body into the lymph nodes where destroyed by cell-cell immunity, such as B
cells, T cells, and magrofag. Lymphatic system is the area where there are
vessels. Spleen blood that produces fluid for controlling the system lymphatic,
immune response, including the chest, neck
front, armpit, arm tonsil upper front,
groin, part persendiaan, tonsils, throat, and heartburn.
More fully forbidden points as
follows:
1.
Inveksi new
Because the blood will gush in and out too a
lot. Because with a thin incision in the epidermis only, blood get out much can
lead to anemia.
2.
Patella, or
kneecap
3.
Right in
the bone joints
4.
Varicose
veins
It really is a very foolish action if the glass
of variceal bleed. varises If the blood
vessels that have varicose veins it breaks, it can be life-threatening patients
5.
Tumors and
cancer. The principle is the same as varicose veins
6.
Vertebra
except in the lower cervical and upper torakal
serta bagian bawah lumbar torakal and lower lumbar
7.
Center or
the lymph glands or lymph nodes lymphaticy
8.
The holes
naturally, such as ear, navel, nipple or breasts, eyes, ears
9.
Section who
had chicken pox. The principle is the same as a new wound
10.
In parts of
the body is very ill because of high uric acid stage
11.
The
pregnant woman's belly. Even if must bruise,
it can be in hijamah from the rear or back
12.
Parts of
the body more sensitive and delicate nerves, such as wrist in the arm. This is
only limited to caution, for after incision made in the epidermis is very thin
13.
Right in
the folds of the body, such as the armpits, groin, elbows in
2.3 SPECIAL TIME BRUISE
From Abdullah bin Mas'ud ra, he said, the
Prophet said: "The best time for you to do is hijamah on December 17, 19, and 21 (from months
qamariyah). "Naturally on the body fluids in turbulent and reached the
peak of the addition. If in the early months of blood yet turbulent blood while
at the end of the month have started to diminish. Hijamah timing is as
preventive measures to safeguard health and guarding themselves against
disease. But as for the case pain did not exactly certain instance / far on
that date could cupping. ill at the time
because it was the blood in a state not normal.
From Anas RA, Rasulullah SAW said on akhda'ain
and cupping ordinary nape. (HR. He berbekam on December 17, 19, and 21 months
of Hijrah. Tirmidhi: 51/Hasan). Rasulullah
SAW said: "Whoever cupping on 17, 19 and 21, then it will cure all
diseases "(Narrated by Abu Dawud, (3861),
hasan). Abu Dawud, (3861), hasan). Ibn Qoyyim said: "All this
hadith accordance with the agreement of the physician that berbekam in the
second half a month until the third week of every month, more useful cupping than
at the beginning of the month or the end of the month. However, when because of
a need for treatment with this method is used, whenever it was done, it is
still useful, though at the beginning or end of the month
2.4 BRUISE (HIJAMAH) RECOMMENDATION
Prophet sallallaahu 'alayhi wa Salam said:
الشِّفَاءُ
فِيْ ثَلاَثَةٍ: شَرْبَةِ عَسَلٍ وَشَرْطَةِ مِحْجَمٍ وَكَيَّةِ نَارٍ وَإِنِّيْ
أَنْهَى أُمَّتِيْ عَنْ الْكَيِّ
"Healing is located on three things:
drinking honey, the knife cuts bleed and burn with fire (kay). Indeed I
forbid my ummah (treatment) with kay. "(Bukhari)
Prophet sallallaahu 'alayhi wa Salam
said:
إِنَّ أَمْثَلَ مَا تَدَاوَيْتُمْ بِهِ الْحِجَامَةُ وَالْفَصْدُ
"Verily, the most ideal method of treatment
for you is hijamah (bruise) and fashdu (venesection)."
(Bukhari - Muslim)
2.5 VARIOUS
KINDS OF CUPPING
1.
Cupping Wet (Wet cupping)
gross extravasation
method (blood letting) slashed by a razor blade, lancet, scalpel or a
sterile needle in the section dibekam.
How to Perform Cupping
Wet:
Choose a point under the condition of the
patient bleed.
1.
Choose glass bruise (cup) based on the patient's illness level and
posture. The bigger the glasses used then the level of pain will be greater,
but the effect will be better.
2.
Clean the skin that will dibekam with desinfektans / alcohol.
3.
Glass with a piston pump bleed at the desired position as much as
2-3 times the pull, or until the piston can not be withdrawn again.
4.
Let stand for 3-5 minutes.
5.
Bruise and slice off the glass parts of the former bleed with
razor blades, lancet, scalpel or sterile needles.
6.
Cupping longer had slashed positions.
7.
Wait for about 3 minutes until blood came out and accumulate on
the glass bruise.
8.
Remove and discard the glasses bruise blood come out dirty, clean
the glass back bruise and disinfection.
9.
Cupping as much as 3-5 times longer, or until white liquid out of
the skin.
10. Oles former oil cuts and
bruise with Habbatus brother '(black cumin).
11. Do it every month or
every two weeks for a severe illness.
2.
Cupping Dry (Dry cupping)
Ie methods that do not bleed out blood from the
body.
How to
Perform Cupping Dry:
1.
Choose a bleed point on the patient's condition.
2.
Choose glass bruise (cup) based on the patient's illness level and
posture. The bigger the glasses used then the level of pain will be greater,
but the effect will be better.
3.
Massage section will dibekam with olive oil or oil smeared black
cumin for about 5 minutes.
4.
Glass with a piston pump bleed at the desired position as much as
2-3 times the pull, or until the piston can not be withdrawn again.
5.
Let stand for 10 minutes (for men), 7 minutes (for women) or 3
minutes (for children).
6.
Bleed off the glass and back massage with olive oil or black cumin
oil for 2-3 minutes to remove the black spots or blisters.
7.
Do it for seven days for adults and 5 days for children, and then
interspersed with intervals during the three day period, then resumed again
pembekaman.
3.
Skating Cupping (Sliding cupping)
Which is the method in
which glass bruise bruise diseluncurkan above the flat surface of the skin (not
thick muscles). This method is similar to Guasha (China), scrapping
(english) or kerokan (java), but more secure because it does not damage
the pores as kerokan.
How to Perform Cupping
skating:
1.
Select a point as a prefix skating bleed, usually the top of the
shoulder.
2.
Choose glass bruise (cup) based on the patient's illness level and
posture. The bigger the glasses used then the level of pain will be greater,
but the effect will be better.
3.
Massage section will dibekam with olive oil or oil smeared black
cumin for about 5 minutes. Apply a little more oil as a lubricant
4.
Glass with a piston pump bleed at the desired position as much as
2-3 times a pull and then move / seluncurkan slowly until visible bruise
(bruise), redness.
5.
Bleed off the glass and back massage with olive oil or black cumin
oil for 2-3 minutes.
4.
Quick Cupping (Flash cupping) or Pull Cupping
Which is the method how
to pull off with a bruise - pull out quickly in the skin that is difficult
dibekam, or if cupping glass tends to fall. This area is usually around the
face and forehead.
How to Perform Cupping
Fast:
1.
Select a point or a bruise on the forehead of the painful part.
2.
Choose glass bruise (cup) that is proportional to the width of the
forehead (not too big).
3.
Glass with a piston pump bleed at the desired position and then
release the taste.
4.
Do this repeatedly until the reddish color of skin.
2.6 DISEASE DIAGNOSIS WITH
CUPPING
Diagnosis bruise / cupping
can be seen from the color of the skin pigment after cupping.” In the book
"Canon of Internal Medicine," it says, "The condition of
internal organs (internal organs) can be determined by observing the (observed)
external symptoms and physical signs, so the disease can be diagnosed."
Reaction bruise marks on the skin pigment is as
follows:
1.
Former purple bruise that appears dark or black, in general, this
indicates the condition of deficiency (lack of) supply / supply of blood and
the channel / channels (vessels) that do not pass the blood are
accompanied by the presence of static blood (dried blood).
2.
Former purple bruise that appeared accompanied plaque
(spots), in general it indicates the occurrence of disturbance / abnormality of
blood clots of purple blood of the static (frozen blood).
3.
Former shaped bruise that appeared purple spots that spread to the
different color levels (some old and some light purple). This marked difference
"Qi" and static blood.
4.
Former bruise that appears bright red, this usually indicates the
occurrence of deficiency of "Yin" deficiency "Qi"
and blood or a terrible burning sensation induced by a deficiency of "Yin".
5.
Former berwerna bruise that appeared dark red, this indicates the
condition of fat in the blood high heat coupled with the pathogen.
6.
Ex-colored bruise that appeared rather pale / white and did not
warm to the touch, this indicates the occurrence of deficiency cold
(cold) and the presence of pathogens gas.
7.
The existence of broken lines or rash bruise marks on the surface
and taste a little itchy, this indicates the existence of wind
conditions (humid) gases pathogens and pathogen disturbances.
8.
The emergence of water vapor on the inside glass wall bruise,
indicating the presence of pathogens gases in that area.
9.
The existence of blisters (blisters / raw) on bruise marks,
describing the condition of severe disruption in the body of gas. The presence
of blood in the blister is thin hot gas reaction to the toxin.
Some things to note on
the bruise
1.
Make sure that the bruise was sterile glass and higinis so safe to
bleed (especially wet bruise).
2.
For patients who had never previously dibekam, choose glass and
bleed from the smallest to the large order is not too sore.
3.
Bleed position can be done by sitting or lying down. Seating
position for better blood circulation, but for weak patients who are encouraged
to lay down position.
4.
For new patients dibekam, frequently asked how he was doing,
whether to feel heartburn, dizziness, nausea, or signs will be another
collapse. Immediately stop the bleed if the patient complained of pain.
5.
After bleed faced enough rest. Some patients immediately feel
refreshed himself after berbekam on the back and knees, so he will not rest
properly, it can cause the return of the disease.
6.
Some people feel his temperature rise after 1-2 days after
berbekam, this is normal and will soon disappear.
7.
Patients suffering from contagious or infectious illness in order
to be given special attention. For patients with infectious diseases, is
expected bekamnya own glasses (single use) and an interpreter bleed like
a body protector is recommended to use rubber gloves (Gloves), mask
8.
Patients who suffer from low blood pressure and should be treated
extra carefully. Level of consciousness is always monitored so as not to faint.
cupping avoided in the lower back area parallel to the navel down, because it
can lower blood pressure quickly.
9.
Skin surface resulting small blisters, spots, stains of
blood and blood stasis is a normal reaction after a bruise. If the blisters
that arise many and large (such as burns), it can be split by a dry sterile
needle to exit the fluid (liquid lymphoid) and then disinfected with
desinfektansMore advisable if the bruise marks that had this blister
gently massaged with olive oil or black cumin.
10.
Patients who experience mental stress, fear, nausea and other
mental symptoms, pembekaman discontinued and the patient lie down to relax,
calm down and given a drink with sweet drinks (preferably honey) and then be
motivated and disugesti to eliminate or minimize mental disorders.
Cupping-ban ban
1.
Not advisable to bleed wet in diabetics unless interpreters who
are skilled and experienced bleed.
2.
Do membekam person who physically very weak or those who fatigue (overfatigue).
3.
Don’t cupping people who suffer from skin diseases prevalent or
severe skin allergies such as ulceration and edema.
4.
Do not cupping elderly people who are already physically weak and
children, whose body is weak or under 3 years.
5.
Patients with leukemia (blood cancer) is not recommended for wet cupping.
6.
Patients with severe hepatitis, active tuberculosis, hemophilia,
malignant anemia, thrombocytopenia, and other severe diseases dibekam not
recommended except to interpreters who are skilled and experienced bleed.
7.
Do not memberkam conditions of the stomach satiety, thirst,
hunger, fatigue, after heavy activity, the body is weak and the body fever
(cold).
8.
Do not membekam pregnant woman in the first 3 months of pregnancy
(early trimester).
9.
Do cupping directly on the wound area, torn tendon joints,
fractures, varicose veins, tumors.
10.
Do not cupping woman who was menstruating and parturition.
11.
Do not be too hard abdomen cupping
12.
Do not cupping patients taking blood-thinning drugs such as
facilitator and noni, omega 3, DLS.
13.
Do not do bleed immediately after a meal, pembekaman can be
performed at least two hours after eating. Also, do not bleed immediately after
eating, but only drink sweet things like honey or in others
14.
Not advisable to do pembekaman to people who suffered heart valve,
except under the supervision of a physician or a seasoned expert bruise.
15.
Do not do bleed immediately after bathing, especially after a bath
with cold water. Not recommended bath immediately after the bleed, but after
two hours. Recommended shower with warm water.
16.
Do not wet membekam new people giving blood donors or people who
are new accident that his blood is reduced.
17.
Do not cupping patients with diabetes (blood sugar over 280),
except by experts.
18.
Do not cuping in an open space or a cool place. Lebih baik
melakukan bekam di ruang yang hangat atau bersuhu normal ruangan. Better to do
bleed in a warm room or room-temperature normal.
19.
Reproduction cupping following areas:
BIBLIGRAPHY
http://sehatbarokah.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=5&Itemid=6 Quoted from www.ikhwan-interaktif.com
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