CHAPTER I
ANTECEDENT
A.
BACKGROUND
Ugly Gizi represent very problem
of signifikan in all the world, especially the nations which is expanding. Bad
nutrient is represent condition of where somebody expressed by insuffiency of
nutrient of under standard. This problem is often became of the baby and
children, because lack of knowledge and information of parents specially the
mother very important to gift and accomplishment for health the baby.
There is three factor of cause
of child suffer Ugly Gizi specially a baby, for example factor of impecunious
family, ignorance of parent for gift of nutrient which is both for child, and
disease of wafting of child as like
heart, TBC, HIV/AIDS, bronchi and diarrhoea ( Prof. Sri Rezeki Hadinegoro,
2008).
In Indonesia, Ugly Gizi problem
of balita still become serious problem, about 18,4 gratuity baby which
insuffiency nutrient, consisted of nutrient less 13,0 gratuity, and Ugly Gizi
5,4 gratuity (Depkes RI, 2007). Sign of Ugly Gizi is depended from type of
nutrient experiencing of deficiencies. But, generally patient thin seen, bay
window, lackluster and not spirit.
In school age, children
suffering Ugly Gizi cannot think critical and smart because his brain cell
barren of maximally. Progressively the condition of Ugly Gizi weight suffered (
more and more nutrient which less) will enlarge risk of the happening of good
body health problem of physical and also bounce (Bekti-Medicastore.Com).
If the empty brain a lot of suffered by child, broken potency
school also become high. At adult age, they unproductive so that finally will
only become burden for his family and the economics. Further, will born foolish
nation generation.
"In order to the child earn
to grow and expand in an optimal fashion, accomplishment of their gizi require
to be paid attention to, started with gift of ASI from the day borned till the
six-month age. Afterwards his food have to fulfill carbohydrate element,
protein, fat, and also vegetable and fruit," dr. Rachmat said.
Others, balita also obliged to
get to immunize and his grow watched
periodically by using KMS ( Card Go to Health). " Child Growth referred
normal if body length and body weight grow parallel with permanent curve and
graph tend to go up.
For handling of ugly gizi, nutritionist or doctor generally will
propose for the pattern arrangement eat, inclusive of type and sum up food. If
needed can also given suplemen or vitamin to assist to fulfill vitamin
requirement which less be the. If cause ugly gizi because certain medical
condition or disease, suggested therapy other to handle it.
CHAPTER II
SOLUTION
A.
DEFINITION
Ugly gizi or malnutrisi can be
interpreted as accoplishment gizi is not good. This matter can be resulted from
the lack of accoplishment food, election type of imprecise food and because
other as like of disease of infection causing less permeate of nutrisi from
food.
Ugly gizi different from
starvation. One who famish generally because not get enough food and hunger
suffered on a long term can head for ugly gizi. Even though, one who is a lot
of eating unconsciously also can suffer ugly gizi if them not eat food
containing nutrient, vitamin and mineral answered the demandly. so ugly gizi in
fact can just be experienced of by whom, without recognizing social structure
and the economic factor.
One who suffer ugly gizi will
insuffiency of nutrient required by body to grow or to keep in good health.
people can incured of ugly gizi on a long term short and or with light
condition and or heavily. Ugly Gizi can influence health of physical and
bounce. One who suffer ugly gizi will easy to to be incured a disease or even
pass away. Children suffering ugly gizi also will be annoyed to growth,
generally they barren of to rights with weighing of subnormal body.
B.
DISEASE OF UGLY GIZI
1.
LESS GIZI
This disease at most groaning a baby, especially in
nations expand. Symptom less ill defined light gizi relative, only seen that
the child body weight lower compared to age child. Heavy mean of his body only
about 60-80% from ideal weight. As for ordinary marking clinis join for
example:
Heavy increase of body decrease, desisted, or downhill even Radian size measure of arm for downhill Maturasi bone lost time Heavy ratio to high, normal or tend to downhill fold normal husk or on the wane.
2.
MARASMUS
Patient marasmus in the recognized
easy physical. Even still the children, his face seen old, very thin because
loss of some his muscle and fat. Heavy patient marasmus will show change
bounce, even disappear awareness. In lighter stadium, child generally become
more sissy and easy weep because always feel hungry. There is even also the
other marking are:
Body weight less
than 60% normal child weight is the age
Husk seen to run
dry, cool and loosen.
Among others own
hair easy to moult
Uppermost Stand-Out
bone
Often suffer or
konstipasi diarrhoea
Blood pressure tend
to lower compared to normal child, with haemoglobin rate which also lower the
than must.
3.
KWASHIORKOR
Kwashiorkor often also term as hungry busung or HO. Patient
HO appearance generally very typical, especially part of uppermost stomach. His
body weight far below/under normal weight. Light and also heavy stadium oedema
generally join this patient. Some other dissimilar characteristic joining among
other things:
Change bounce
striking. A lot of weeping, even stadium continue child seen very passive.
Patient look
weakness and wish always lying
Anaemia
Diarrhoea by feses
melt which is a lot of acidulous laktat because decreasing it produce other
important laktase and enzyme
Disparity of husk typically,
started with red dot look like petechia ( small blood arising out as rose
colored purple, at skin and the mucous membrane, Red.), After flaking, seen
squeezing with black boundary. This disparity generally met in husk about back,
bottom, etcetera.
Liver magnification.
Even moment lie down, this magnification can be groped from outside the body,
felt slippery and elastic.
4.
MARASMIK-KWASHIORKOR
This disease represent merger from marasmus and kwashirkor
with merger of symptom joining.
Weight of Body of
patient only gyrate in number 60% from normal weight. Typical symptom of second
of the disease look clear, like oedema, hair disparity, disparity of husk
etcetera.
Body contain the
more amount dilution, because decreasing
fat and muscle.
Potassium in drastic
downhill body so that cause trouble of metabolik like trouble at kidney and
pancreas.
Other mineral in
body even also experience of trouble, like the increasing of rate of natrium
and phosphorus of downhill inorganik and also the magnesium rate.
5.
FAIL TO GROW
Besides malnutrisi energy-protein above, there is also
trouble of growth which the term failedly grow. What such failedly grow
baby/child with growth of physical less had a meaning compared to
a child coeval. For the sake of convenience, growth of the child under
curve of normal growth. Other marking is:
Failure reach high
and weight of ideal body.
Loss of fat under
husk by significan.
Decreasing of it
muscle mass.
Dermatitis.
Recuring Infection.
C.
CAUSE OF UGLY GIZI
One
would suffer ugly gizi otherwise able to to get benefit from food which they
consume, for example the diarrhoea
patient, excessive nutrient, or because pattern eat uneven so that not get
enough calorie and protein for the body growth.
Some people can suffer ugly gizi
because experiencing of certain condition or disease causing body incapable of
digesting and or permeate food perfectly. For example, disease seliak patient
experiencing of trouble with digestion channel triggered by of a kind the
protein which is a lot of there are flour that is gluten. This disease seliak influence
body ability to permeate nutrient so that happened deficiencies.
And then there is also disease cystic fibrocis influencing
pancreas, the function is to produce enzyme required to digest food. And so do
hard patient intoleransi laktosa to digest product and milk. Following is some
factor which can cause the happening of ugly gizi:
Pattern eat
obstetrical uneven of nutrient
There are problem at
digestive system
certain medical condition
existence
Like have been mentioned previously, ugly gizi can be happened if
body not get enough the nutrisi and food. Deficiencies starvation case 1
vitamin type even also earn in categorize as ugly gizi. At some ugly gizi case
can show very light symptom or even without symptom. But at heavy other, can
result body organ damage which remain to although have been saved.
D.
SIGN AND SYMPTOM OF
UGLY GIZI
Ugly gizi can influence good
body health of physical and bounce. Progressively the ugly condition gizi
weight suffered (more and more nutrisi which less) will enlarge risk of the
happening of health problem in physical.
At heavy ugly gizi can be
happened case of like marasmus (weak of muscle) effect of energi and protein
deficiencies, kretinisme damage and brain of effect of iodine deficiencies,
risk and blindness incured by a infection disease mounting effect of deficienci
vitamin A, difficult concentration effect from deficiencies to ferrum.
Symptom and sign from ugly gizi
depended from type nutrisi experiencing of deficiencies. Even though, common
symptom from ugly gizi is :
Insuffiency energi and
fatigue
Confused
Low body impenetrability
system (resulting difficulty body for attack infection)
Scaly and dry husk
Bloated gum and
bleed
Tooth decaying
Concentration difficult
to and have tardy reaction
Weight of body less
Tardy growth
Feebleness of muscle
Flatulent stomach
Breakable bone
There are problem at
function of body organ
When a pregnant woman experience of ugly gizi, hence the
possibility of his child will born weighing of low body and risk for not to
safe. Childrens experiencing of ugly gizi also often find difficulties to
follow Iesson at school.
E.
PREVENTION OF UGLY
GIZI
Consider so important to take care of condition gizi of the baby
for his intellegence and growth, hence have ought to all parent pay attention
to things which can prevent the happening of child condition. Following is some
ways to prevent the happening of ugly gizi at child:
1)
Giving exclusive ASI
(only ASI) until the child old age 6 month. Afterwards, child start picked
acquaintance with side dish as help ASI matching with the age level, last
weaned after old age 2 year.
2)
Child given a food
which vary, well-balanced between protein content, fat, mineral and vitamin. Comparison
for the minimum fat 10% from totalizeing the calorie required, whereas protein
12% and the rest carbohydrate.
3)
Diligent consider and measure high child
followedly posyandu program. look child growth as according to above standard.
Otherwise according to, immediately consulted that matter to doctor.
4)
If child taken care of ill at home because
ugly gizi, can be asked to food type and pattern worker which must be given
after coming home ill from home.
5)
If child have
suffered from insuffiency gizi, hence immediately give high calorie in the form
of carbohydrate, fat, and sugar. While for his protein can be given after other
calorie source have been seen able to improve energi child. Give also other
important suplemen vitamin and mineral. Handling early frequently produce fruit
good result. At condition of weight, therapy can be improvedly health condition
in general. But, generally will leave the rest of permanent physical disparity
symptom and will emerge problem intelegensia later on day.
F.
HANDLING OF UGLY
GIZI
For diagnosa the happening of ugly gizi, doctor generally will do
inspection:
Checking high and
weight of body of patient to determine BMI (Body Mass Index)
Doing inspection of
blood to see abnormal
Doing inspection of
X-Ray to check what there disparity at bone and organ of other
Checking condition
or disease of other which can cause the happening of ugly gizi
For handling of ugly gizi, nutritionist or doctor generally will
propose for the pattern arrangement eat, inclusive of type and sum up food. If
needed can also given suplemen or vitamin to assist to fulfill vitamin
requirement which less be the. If cause ugly gizi because certain medical
condition or disease, suggested therapy other to handle it.
CHAPTER III
CLOSING
CONCLUSION
Ugly gizi or malnutrisi can be
interpreted as accoplishment gizi is not good.
Ugly Gizi different from starvation. One who famish
generally because not get enough food and hunger suffered on a long term can
head for ugly gizi.
disease of the ugly gizi:
Less gizi
Marasmus
Kwashiorkor
Marasmik-kwashiorkor
Fail to grow
When a pregnant woman experience
of ugly gizi, hence the possibility of his child will born weighing of low body
and risk for not to safe. Childrens experiencing of ugly gizi also often find
difficulties to follow Iesson at school.
For handling of ugly gizi,
nutritionist or doctor generally will propose for the pattern arrangement eat,
inclusive of type and sum up food. If needed can also given suplemen or vitamin
to assist to fulfill vitamin requirement which less be the. If cause ugly gizi because
certain medical condition or disease, suggested therapy other to handle it.
PREFACE
Praise our thanks climb the
presence of Allah SWT, what have given blessing to writer, because him writer can finish handing out with title " Ugly Gizi".
In compilation of this handing
out writer very realize that still a lot
of there are insuffiency, because of science limitation, experience and also
wrong which the writer own. Therefore, candidly writer expect educative
suggestion and criticism and develop build from all party for the shake of
perfection compilation of this handing out.
Compilation of this handing out
will not be executed unassisted better, tuition and also suggestion from
various party. To that's this opportunity
writer render thanks to all party followed to participate in compilation
of this handing out.
Hopefully Allah SWT reciprocate and always overflow blessing for
aid which have been passed to writer in compiling this handing out. Hopefully
this handing out can be of benefit to treatment science and education science
development and also for us all.
Palembang, June 2010
CONTENTS
PAGE
TITLE PAGE
PREFACE.................................................................................................................... i
|
CHAPTER
I ANTECEDENT...................................................................................... 1
A. BACKGROUND................................................................................ 1
CHAPTER
II SOLUTION........................................................................................... 3
A. DEFENITION................................................................................... 3
B. DISEASE OF UGLY GIZI................................................................... 3
C. CAUSE OF UGLY GIZI...................................................................... 6
D. SIGN AND SYMPTOM OF UGLY GIZI.............................................. 7
E. PREVENTION OF UGLY GIZI........................................................... 8
F. HANDLING OF UGLY GIZI............................................................... 9
CHAPTER
III CLOSING............................................................................................ 10
CONCLUSION.................................................................................... 10
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